Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson
Can anyone identify the facts of the life of President Andrew Jackson?

Need help with my history midterm, and one I Definitions need to define the study is Andrew Jackson. Because I know that was very influential, but I need more to say than that. I've forgotten many of their ideals and achievements, if someone is me can give important information about him, please do not give me his minor orders, such as death, etc. Thanks!

Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 — June 8, 1845) Read more: – 7th President (1829-1837) – The military governor of Florida (1821) – Commander of U.S. forces in the Battle of New Orleans (1815) – 1st Party (= Adams Federalist, Jefferson JQAdams = Democratic-Republican) – "Old Hickory" Young and the race: – Born in Scotland Presbyterian Ireland March 15, 1767 – born three weeks after the death of his father in Waxhaw near the border between NC and SC – child under three Jackson – Jackson said was born in a cabin just inside South Carolina – Education sporadically in the local "old" field of the school – a messenger in the War American Independence (13) – captured by the British and held as prisoners of war – nearly starved in captivity – he refused to clean the boots of an officer British went to him with a sword, giving him the scars on his left hand and head, and an intense hatred for the British – all the immediate family of Jackson, died because of the war, difficulties – Jackson accused the British – he was orphaned at age 14 – the last U.S. President to have a veteran of the Revolution Americana – the second president who has been a prisoner of war (Washington has been captured by the French in the French and Indian War) – 1781: Jackson worked for a time in a saddle maker in the shop. – Teach in School – law studies in Salisbury, North Carolina – 1787: admitted to the bar, and moved to Jonesboro, (District Western North Carolina, later Tennessee) – 1788: Appointed District Attorney of the West, and held the same position in the territorial government of Tennessee from 1791 to 1796, was a delegate to the Tennessee Constitutional Convention – State in 1796, elected representative from Tennessee, USA 1797: elected U.S. Senator for the Democratic Republican Party – Has given up less than one year – 1798: Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee and served until 1804 to 1804: Acquisition of La Ermita "a farm of 640 acres of cotton near Nashville – cultivated began with 9 slaves, there were 44 in 1820, a military career: – 1801: Appointed Commander of the Militia of Tennessee (Colonel) – Creek War: U.S. forces sent (the Tennessee militia, regulars of the United States, Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw Indians and South) – 1814: the defeat Red Stick of the Creeks at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend (800 "Red Sticks" were killed, but Jackson escaped Chief William Weatherford) – imposed the Treaty of Fort Jackson, enemies as North and South Creek Allies Creek, uprooting 20 million acres (81,000 km ²) of all shades of white settlement – the name of General Staff that success – took over the defense of New Orleans (Battle of New Orleans) – This victory made Jackson a national hero – 1815: received thanks Congress and a gold medal – was used again in Seminole War – ordered by President James Monroe in December 1817 for the campaign in Georgia against the Indians Seminole and Creek – preventing Spanish Florida from becoming a refuge for runaway slaves – Seminoles attacked Jackson and Tennessee volunteers have left their villages vulnerable; Jackson burned and cultures – believes that America would not be safe until the Spanish and Indians in the United Kingdom encouraged to participate – Captured Pensacola, Florida, creating an international incident – the actions were supported by Secretary of State John Quincy Adams – Adams used Jackson's conquest, and the weakness of Spain, for Spain to cede Florida to the United States in the Adams-Onis Treaty Elections 1824: – appointment as president in 1822, again elected U.S. senator – Jackson and Crawford, Secretary of State John Quincy Adams and President of the House Henry Clay was the candidate – received more popular votes (but not the majority and four states did not vote People) – that no candidate won a majority, the choice was made by the House of Representatives, which chose Adams, the elections of 1828: – 1825: resigned the Senate – has continued his quest for the presidency – has attracted Vice President John C. Calhoun, Martin Van Buren and Thomas Ritchie in their field (the last two previous supporters Crawford) – during the election campaign, Jackson's opponents referred to him as "Jackass". Jackson loved the name and used the donkey symbol of a time, but has disappeared. However, later became the symbol of the Democratic Party when cartoonist Thomas Nast popularized. – Women of Rachel Jackson died suddenly December 22, 1828, before his inauguration, and was buried on Christmas Eve. Presidency 1829-1837: – 1835: won reduce the federal debt to only $ 33,733.05 (lowest since 1791) – severe depression from 1837 to 1844 resulted in a tenfold increase in national debt in his first year – called for the abolition of the Electoral College – "I have already recommended amendments to the Federal Constitution, giving the election of President and Vice-President for people and limit the service in the past to a single term. So I think it is important to make these changes in our fundamental law, which can not, under my direction duty, to stop pressing for consideration of a new Congress. "- Jackson was the first known case of a president to be awarded to a baby to kiss. (He refused, however) – In Jackson's veto message (written by George Bancroft), the bank should be abolished because: – Focusing the financial strength of the nation in a single institution. – It exposes the government to control foreign interests. – Used mainly for the rich richer. – Is exercising too much control over members of Congress. – Favored northeastern states over southern and west. – Have succeeded in destroying the bank by its veto of 1832 re-charter by Congress and the U.S. withdrawal in 1833 – due the practice of banks issuing paper banknotes that were not backed by reserves of gold or silver, it was soon rapid inflation and mounting debts — Then in 1836, Jackson issued the Circular of the species, which requires buyers to pay government lands "case" (gold or silver). The result was a large demand for cash, many banks have insufficient exchange their tickets. These banks collapsed. This was a direct cause of the panic of 1837, which plunged the economy into a deep depression. It took years for the economy to recover from damage. – 1828 – 1832: Crisis of cancellation – 1832: Calhoun resigned as Vice President to become a U.S. Senator South Carolina – Jackson has pledged to send troops to South Carolina to enforce the laws (BC SC cancellation debt) – 1832: a resounding proclamation against the annulment of the "" indicating that he considered "the authority to annul a law of the United States, assumed by one State, incompatible with the existence of the Union, contradicted expressly by the letter of the Constitution, unauthorized by its spirit, inconsistent with all of the principles it was founded, and destructive of the ideal object for which it was formed. "- SC He was on" the brink of insurrection and treason " and urged the people of the State to reaffirm their loyalty to the Union for which their ancestors had fought. Jackson also denied the right of secession: "The Constitution … forms a government not a league … To say that any State in May will separate from the Union that the United States is not a nation. "– Jackson was a leading advocate a policy known as the elimination of India – must be clearly informed that if they stay within States, must be with Subject to its laws – 1830: Signing of the Indian Removal Act into law – Jackson used the Georgia crisis to pressure Cherokee leaders to sign a treaty of Expulsion – A small faction of Cherokees led by John Ridge has negotiated the Treaty of New Echota with Jackson's representatives – more than 15,000 Cherokees signed a petition in protest – The Treaty has been applied by Jackson's successor (Van Buren) – "Trail of Tears." – More than 45,000 American Indians were relocated to the West during the Jackson administration – administration purchased about 100 million acres (400,000 square kilometers) of Indian land for about $ 68 million and 32 million acres (130,000 km ²) of land in western

The life of Andrew Jackson 1 of 10

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